WSSA Sport Stacking Rule Book

Ver 7.5 9/22/17

We build only POSITIVE PYRAMIDS!

Lots of encouragement, No putdowns, Only humble winners and gracious losers!

Sport stacking not only develops important physical skills, such as hand-eye coordination, quickness and focus; it also promotes self-

confidence, teamwork and good sportsmanship. Our intent is to uphold these qualities and provide a positive experience for all. Please

understand that most everyone involved in sport stacking competitive events is a volunteer working hard to do the best job they can do. Like

any athletic competition, decisions and judgments will be made-–most will be correct, some may be questionable—all will be sincere. We ask

that all those taking part in a competition, including Stackers, Relay Team Coordinators, Officials and Spectators, do their best to work together,

be good sports and positive role models, and have a terrific time! The WSSA follows the principles and guidelines as outlined by the Positive

Coaching Alliance. We encourage you to follow these points and visit their website at http://www.positivecoach.org/.

At WSSA Sanctioned Tournaments, the officials and organizers are required to video record Finals competition for placement and record

purposes. Only Finals competition will be video recorded. The WSSA does not accept, consider or review any third party video related or

unrelated to our events and competitions. During our events, it is acceptable for spectators, parents and competitors to record videos for their

own purposes but these videos will not be considered official and therefore cannot be used for judging or review purposes. We ask that

spectators, parents and stackers refrain from asking judges or officials to review any third party video.

Definition of Terms New clarifications noted in red.

Cup

A specially designed cup made specifically for sport stacking, approved by the WSSA and used in a sport stacking competition or event. The

“lip” of the cup is at the open end, while the “rim” of the cup is at the opposite closed end. The “step” (or ledge) of the cup is near the rim.

Cup(s) used for competition at a WSSA Recognized or Sanctioned Event cannot be tampered with or altered in any way. (e.g. punch

additional holes, remove logos, apply a foreign substance, etc.) Note: Speed Stacks, Inc. is the primary sponsor of the WSSA and Speed

Stacks

brand sport stacking cups are “The Official Cups of the WSSA”, and the only brand approved for use at WSSA competitions.

(Note: Speed Stacks brand Super Stacks

(metal) training cups, Mini Speed Stacks®, Super Minis and Jumbo Stacks are not recognized as

“official” WSSA sport stacking cups for use in WSSA competitions.)

Stack 1) An individual group of cups either up stacked or down stacked such as a 3 stack, 6 stack or 10 stack; or

A specific stacking sequence, or pattern, involving a combination of individual stacks (e.g. 3-3-3 stack, 3-6-3 stack, and Cycle stack).

Stacker A competitor participating in a sport stacking competition or event.

Special Stacker

A stacker that has a diagnosed physical and/or mental disability that would impede with the normal functioning necessary to perform a

variety of sequential physical skills, specifically sport stacking. A Special Stacker must be identified by a school or licensed psychologist or

medical professional as having one of the following diagnoses:

Intellectual Disability (formally known as mental retardation): A person with a significantly below average mental ability or intelligence and

has limited ability to function in independent daily activities.

Traumatic Brain Injury: Someone who has acquired a brain injury that has resulted in total or partial functional disability affecting cognition,

memory, problem solving and motor abilities.

Orthopedic Impairment: Physical problem or disorder a person has had since birth that may include cerebral palsy, bone tuberculosis and

amputations.

Health Impairment: Having limited strength or alertness caused by chronic health problem including spinal bifida and Tourettes syndrome.

Visual Impairment: Legal blindness.

Specific Learning Disability: Significant difficulty in processing information and sequencing in one or more learning areas.

Multiple Disabilities: Having 2 or more of the identified disabilities.

World Sport Stacking Association

(WSSA)

VISION STATEMENT: A WORLD THAT STACKS!

MISSION STATEMENT: The World Sport Stacking Association (WSSA)

promotes the standardization and advancement of sport stacking

worldwide. This association serves as the governing body for sport

stacking rules and regulations, provides a uniform framework for sport

stacking events and sanctions sport stacking competitions and records.

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Special Stackers competing in SS18 and younger divisions are students who require specially designed instruction and are served in a self-

contained classroom for 80-100% of their school day. Special Stackers competing in the SS19+ Division are adults who require assistance

and/or support to access the workplace and employment. Special Stackers compete in one of two "levels" in their age division based on

their average 3-6-3 time (except for Doubles and the Timed 3-6-3 Relay as noted). The average time for Level 1 is 7.99 seconds or below.

The average time for Level 2 is 8.00 seconds or above. Special Stackers in the 15-18 Age Division may 'play up" to the SS19+ Division for

the Doubles and Timed 3-6-3 Relay events. Special Stackers may compete in SS Child/Parent Doubles at any age.

Up Stacking Term used for stacking the cups “up” into pyramids. The “up stacking phase” begins once the Stacker starts the Timer or

starts up stacking the first stack in the sequence.

Down Stacking Term used for “un-stacking” or putting cups “down” into “nested” columns. The “down stacking phase” begins once the

Stacker starts down stacking the first stack in the sequence. All stackers must use both hands to begin down stacking the first stack in

any sequence before beginning to down stack the second stack, and must use both hands to begin down stacking the second stack

before beginning to down stack the third stack. The third stack may be down stacked with one hand.*

3-3-3 Stack Cups are “up stacked” and “down stacked” from left to right or right to left (individual preference) in three stacks made up of

three cups in each stack (3-3-3).

3-6-3 Stack Cups are “up stacked” and “down stacked” from left to right or right to left (individual preference) in three stacks made up of

three cups on the left, six cups in the center, and three cups on the right (3-6-3).

Cycle Stack A sequence of stacks combining a 3-6-3 stack, a 6-6 stack, and a 1-10-1 stack, in that order. Stackers conclude the Cycle

stack with cups in a 3-6-3 “down stacked” position.

Fumble

The term used when cups fall during the process of up stacking or down stacking. There are four types of fumbles:

TIPPER—cup(s) fall off a stack and onto the table or floor.

SLIDER—cup(s) slide down onto cup(s) lower in the stack.

TOPPLER— “down stacked” column of cups falls over on its side.

SLANTER— a) During the up stacking phase a) the “lip” of one cup rests on the “step” of another cup or b) the top cup of a stack comes to

rest in a “slanted” position on one of the cups below it. b) During the down stacking phase, the top cup(s) of a stack that should have

completely nested on the cup(s) below it, comes to rest in only a partially nested or “slanted” position.

StackMat Pro (Timer and Mat) and Tournament Display Pro

The Official Timing Device of the WSSA.

1) The StackMat

Pro Timer is activated when both hands are placed on the touch pads that will illuminate the red and green lights indicating

the timer is ready. The Timer starts when the Stacker lifts one or both hands from the touch pads and stops when the Stacker places both hands

back on the touch pads.

2) Starting and Stopping Hand Positions - A Stacker may use any part of the hand(s) (from finger tips to the start of the wrist) on the touch

pads to start and stop the Timer. Neither the wrist nor forearm may be used to start or stop the Timer. When starting the Timer, a Stacker’s

hand(s) may not be in contact with any cup(s). When stopping the Timer, a Stacker’s hand(s) may be in contact with a cup(s) as long as the

Stacker does not hold, or appear to hold any cup(s). When stopping the Timer, a Stacker may have one hand on the touch pad of the Timer

while the other hand continues to complete the down stacking phase prior to stopping the clock.

3) Only the Speed Stacks StackMat

Pro (detachable precision competition Timer accurate to 0.001 and compatible Speed Stacks mat) and

Tournament Display Pro will be permitted at WSSA Sanctioned tournaments as provided by the Tournament Director. A Tournament Director

must either use all Gen 3 Timers or all Gen 4 Timers in his/her Sanctioned tournament; not a combination of both. A mix of Gen 3 and Gen 4

Mats may be used in any tournament. All generations of StackMats (Timers and Mats) and Tournament Displays may be used at WSSA

“Recognized” tournaments.

Stacking Surface

The stacking surface is defined as the top surface of the StackMat

Pro including both the Mat and Timer. Cups are considered on the

stacking surface if any part is resting upon the mat or timer.

Hiccup

An accidental slight movement of a hand or hands on the touch pads of the StackMat

Pro causing the Timer to start seemingly on its own. Most

often when this occurs the Timer will stop shortly after it starts. A Hiccup is not considered a “try”. Simply reset Timer.

Sport Stacking Court The competition area. (See Sport Stacking Court diagram on page 11)

Official Competition Tables (also “On Deck” Tables--optional)

a. The standard size of the sport stacking table has the following dimensions: Width= 72.5-77.5 cm (29-31 in.), Length= 180-187.5 cm (72-75

in.), Height= 72.5-77.5 cm (29-31 in.). (Note: In the USA this is the equivalent of a “standard” 2 ½ ft. x 6 ft. folding table) b. Due to many

international differences, tables of different dimensions are acceptable, but Tournament Directors will need to have these approved for WSSA

events. When tables are smaller than the standard length listed above, two tables butted up side by side are required for Head-to-Head Relay

Competitions (see more on page 9).

Optional: A Tournament Director may choose to supply a shorter height table with the following dimensions to Stackers whose height is

under 102 cm (40 in.) – Width = 72.5-77.5 cm (29-31 in.), Length = 180-187.5 cm (72-75 in.), Height = 61 cm (24 in.). The WSSA recommends

this lower height table for younger and/or shorter stackers who cannot reasonably stack on the “standard” height table. If a shorter table is not

available, the WSSA recommends only use of OSHA approved riser/platforms for elevating a stacker.

WSSA Sport Stacking Rule Book

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False Start In Head-to-Head Relay Competition the Lead Stacker’s hand(s) leave the touch pad(s) of the StackMat

Pro before the

command of “Go” by the Judge.

False Stop

The StackMat

Pro Timer is stopped a) before the stacking sequence is complete (not to be confused with a “hiccup”—see definition above)

and/or in Relay Competition b) prior to the fourth and final Stacker completing his/her stacking sequence. (Note: All cups must be down

stacked and upright before the Timer is stopped. If a stack(s) of cups are still in motion once the Timer has been stopped, they must come to a

rest on their own, in a down stacked and upright position on the stacking surface; otherwise an infraction will occur. Furthermore, once the Timer

has been stopped and the cups have come to rest on their own (no matter the order of occurrence) the run/try is deemed finished and an

infraction cannot then occur.

Scratch An infraction that occurs during the timed events resulting in no time recorded. (See “Scratches” on page 5)

Foot Fault

All Relay Races: Waiting Stacker

foot on/over the start line

foot not in contact with the ground when returning stacker touches ground on/over the start line

Timed 3-6-3 Relay only: Centerline is ignored.

Head-to-Head Relay only: All Stackers--foot on/over the centerline in both frontcourt and backcourt.

Penalty Point

A penalty point is assessed to a team for an infraction made in the H-T-H Relay Competition, such as a false start, false stop, fumble not

properly corrected, etc.

Forfeit A loss of a race and/or a match in a H-T-H Relay Competition for interference and/or unsportsmanlike conduct.

Division A Stacker’s division is based on age and in some events gender. See Events & Age Divisions (page 13).

Relay Team Coordinator

The leader of a 4 (or 5) person relay. An individual who volunteers to be in charge of the team making sure they are in the right place at the right

time doing the right thing.

Prelims

All timed events begin with preliminary competition aimed at determining the fastest stackers in each division who then qualify for the Finals.

Finals

Qualifying stackers from the Prelims who compete for place rankings in each division. Note: The number of finalists

may vary depending on the Event and number of Stackers participating in a given tournament.

Records

The fastest times established in the timed events at WSSA Sanctioned Tournaments. Records are established in Finals Competition per Event

& Age/Gender Divisions and categorized by State/Provincial, National and World records which can be found on the WSSA web site at

theWSSA.com.

Proper Stacking Sequences

Note: In most cases, the handling of separate stacks can be performed with either one or two hands, however there are certain cases with

specified requirements you should be aware of. (Note “Clarification regarding both hands on stacks”… on page 4.)

3-3-3 Stack and 3-6-3 Stack

-Stack from left to right or right to left (individual preference). The stacking sequence is intended to be performed from side-to- side rather than

from front-to-back or back-to-front.

-A Stacker’s hands may not be on two stacks at the same time in the up stacking phase, nor can they simultaneously “up stack” one

stack while “down stacking” another stack.

-Two stacks may be down stacked at the same time. All stackers must use both hands to begin down stacking the first stack in

any sequence before beginning to down stack the second stack, and must use both hands to begin down stacking the second

stack before beginning to down stack the third stack. The third stack may be down stacked with one hand.*

-The down stacking phase must follow the same direction as the up stacking phase (e.g. if you “up stack” from left to right, you must also “down

stack” from left to right).

Cycle Stack

-The Cycle Stack is a pattern consisting of a 3-6-3 stack, a 6-6 stack, and a 1-10-1 stack performed in a continuous sequence and ending in a

“down stacked” 3-6-3.

-Stack from left to right or right to left (individual preference).

A stacker’s hands may not be on two stacks simultaneously in the up stacking phase, nor can they simultaneously “up stack” one

stack while “down stacking” another stack. (Note “Clarification regarding both hands on stacks…” on page 4.)

Two stacks may be down stacked at the same time. All stackers must use both hands to begin down stacking the first stack in

any sequence before beginning to down stack the second stack, and must use both hands to begin down stacking the second

stack before beginning to down stack the third stack. The third stack may be down stacked with one hand.*

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-The up stacking and down stacking phases of both the 3-6-3 and 6-6 stacks must always start on the same side and follow the same

direction.

-In the down stacking phase of the 3-6-3, the last 3 stack may be down stacked with one hand and this 3 stack can merely be in

“column form” to complete the down stacking phase. (The cups do not need to be completely “nested” when transitioning to the 6-6.)

-If a Toppler occurs with the 6 stack in the transition from the 3-6-3 to the 6-6, the stacker may up stack the first 6 stack, before up

stacking the second 6 stack which toppled.

-Placement of the two up stacked 6 stacks during the Cycle must be in a “side-by-side” manner as opposed to a “front-to-back” manner.

-Down stacking the 6-6 - Tip: Rather than down stack each stack of 6 separately, then place one 6 stack on the other, it is faster to use

the first stack of 6 (3 cups in each hand, or 4 in one hand and 2 in the other) to down stack the second stack of 6, thereby ending in a

column of 12. All 12 cups must be involved in the down stack (leaving none behind) and come together in

one down stacked column of at least 10 cups allowing either one or two of the 12 cups to remain behind in the Stacker’s hand(s).

-The top two cups from the column of 12 (or the one(s) remaining in the Stacker’s hand(s)) must then be placed on either side of the

now column of nested 10 (forming the 1-10-1), one cup to the right side of the column and one cup to the left side. One of these cups

must be placed facing “down” and the other one must be placed facing “up” (stacker’s choice). The single cups may not cross the true

center of the up stacked 10 stack. The center of the 10 stack is determined by the middle of the bottom row of 4 cups that are in

contact with the StackMat

Pro.

-Once the 1-10-1 has been up stacked, each single cup on either side of the 10 stack must first be “picked up” and then used to down stack into

a 3-6-3, thus ending the Cycle stack. (Note: The single cups are no longer required to be “turned and tapped,” on the stacking surface before

using them to down stack the 10 stack into a 3-6-3, and doing so does not cause an infraction.)

Clarification regarding both hands on stacks at the same time:

A Stacker’s hands cannot be touching two stacks simultaneously either in the up stacking or down stacking phases, but for the following

EXCEPTIONS:

Two stacks may be down stacked at the same time. All stackers must use both hands to begin down stacking the first stack

in any sequence before beginning to down stack the second stack, and must use both hands to begin down stacking the

second stack before beginning to down stack the third stack. The third stack may be down stacked with one hand.*

Once a stack has been down stacked, the Stacker may leave one hand on the down-stacked stack while their other hand continues

to down stack the remaining stack(s).

During the down stacking phase, so long as the Stacker attempts the down stack of each stack in proper sequence, the Stacker

may correct a fumble(s) at any time and in any order but it must be prior to stopping the Timer (in timed events) and should be

made prior to making foot exchange (in relay events). Fixing the fumble may be done with one hand on the fumbled stack while the

other hand continues to down stack the remaining stack(s). If in a relay event a fumble is discovered after the foot exchange, the

returning stacker may go back and fix the fumble so long as the waiting stacker has not touched any cup(s) on the table. The proper

foot exchange must then be made after the fumble has been fixed.

During the Cycle “transitions” from one of the three main stacks (3-6-3, 6-6, 1-10-1) to another, a Stacker may have hands on two

stacks at the same time:

When going from the 3-6-3 into the 6-6, a Stacker’s hands may be on each stack of 3 at the same time, however the up stack of

the first six cannot be attempted until the down stack of the last three has been completed and may simply be in “column form.” (In

other words, stacks cannot be up stacked and down stacked simultaneously). The last stack of 3 must be brought over to the first

stack of 3. (Note: A Stacker may re-position the first stack of 3 by sliding the cups along the surface of the StackMat Pro. The entire

lip of the bottom cup must be in contact with the surface of the StackMat Pro during this re-position. After the last stack of 3 has been

down stacked, a Stacker may then begin up stacking the first 6 stack.) The last stack of 3 does not have to be placed “on” the first

stack of 3 before up stacking into the first 6 stack, but can simply be stacked up using the 3-2-1 method.

When transitioning from the 6-6 into the 1-10-1, all Stackers must use both hands to begin down stacking the first six stack and

may begin down stacking the second 6 stack anytime thereafter.* (Remember, all 12 cups must be “involved” in the down stack and

must come together in one of two ways as previously mentioned.)

When transitioning from the 6-6 into the 1-10-1 and from the 1-10-1 into the 3-6-3 to finish, single cups on the left and right may

be handled at the same time.

*Allowances are made for Stackers with disabilities that would prohibit them from using both hands.

Fumbles

If a fumble should occur during the “up stacking phase”, it must be fixed immediately unless it is a Toppler, in which case it need not be fixed until it is

up stacked in sequence. To “fix” a fumble properly in the up stacking phase without incurring an infraction, the Stacker must fix the fallen cup(s)

BEFORE up stacking the next stack. If a Stacker should begin up stacking the next stack before, during or after a fumble of the previous stack(s), the

Stacker must return those cups to their original down stacked position and go back to correct the fumble before continuing on. The “down stacking

phase” begins once the Stacker starts down stacking the first stack in the sequence. If cups are fumbled prior to beginning the down stacking phase,

they must be fixed in proper sequence before starting to down stack that first stack. This includes any cups that are “falling” during the up stacking

phase but quickly “caught” as they continue to fall” during the down stacking phase. If not gone back and fixed in proper sequence an infraction will

occur. Once in the down stacking phase, fumbled cups NEED NOT be rebuilt into pyramids but simply down stacked into nested columns. Fumbles

that occur during the down stacking phase may be fixed at any time and not necessarily in order, so long as the Stacker attempts the down stack of

each stack in proper sequence. All fumbles must be fixed prior to stopping the Timer (in timed events) and should be fixed before the foot exchange

(in relay events). If the fumble is discovered after the foot exchange, note the proper way to fix it as described in #3 above. If a Stacker fumbles a

cup(s) only the Stacker should retrieve the cup(s). If someone other than the stacker touches a fumbled cup(s), the stacker simply retrieves the cup(s)

and continues on.

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NOTE: All timed events in WSSA sanctioned tournaments involve preliminary competition (Prelims) and final

competition (Finals). See Definition of Terms.

Individual Timed Competition

A Stacker must compete in their Age/Gender (if applicable) Division. A Stacker’s Age Division coincides with their age on last day of

tournament.

Stackers may only compete once in the Individual Timed Prelims. These Prelims involve the following stacks in this order:

3-3-3, 3-6-3 and Cycle.

A Stacker must stack their cups on the surface of the StackMat

Pro (See “Stacking Surface” in Definition of Terms).

“On Deck Table” (optional)-If space and resources allow, a Tournament Director may choose to include On Deck (“warm-up”) Tables in

their tournament. If so, each Competition Table has a corresponding On Deck Table set up at least 4.27 m (14 ft.) back from the

Competition Table. Two StackMat

Pros, two Stackers and two waiting lines 2.13 m (7 ft.) back per On Deck Table. Each Stacker has

the opportunity to warm-up at the On Deck Table prior to their turn at the Competition Table. (Note: They still get their 2 normal warm-

ups before each particular stack at the Competition Table as well). Their time at the On Deck Table is limited to the time it takes the

Stacker in front of them to complete their turn at the Competition Table. (Consider this the equivalent of an “on deck circle” in baseball.)

Once a Stacker starts warming-up at On Deck Table, they are “committed” and must compete by taking their turn at Competition Table

next.

Each Stacker is allowed up to 2 warm ups prior to each of the three separate competition stacks and must be done in the following order:

3-3-3, 3-6-3, Cycle. Warm ups for each competition stack must be done before the first actual timed try of that stack and the warm up stack

sequence must be the same one as that competition sequence. Warm ups may not be done in-between subsequent tries of that same

competition stack and a single up stack of any type constitutes a warm up and will be counted as the next try resulting in a scratch of that try.

(Note: Simply separating or rearranging cups in a stack is not considered a warm up.) If On Deck Tables are not used in the tournament,

once a Stacker has started their first warm up at the Competition Table, they are then committed to complete their competitive stacks right

then. In other words, you cannot warm up, decide you are not ready, leave and come back later. A stacker may choose to forego any/all

warm ups.

After the Stacker has completed their warm ups the Judge will direct the Stacker to take their first “try” of that particular stack by saying,

“Reset timer and start when ready.” The Stacker must start with both hands (anywhere from fingertips to start of wrist) on the touch pads of

the StackMat

Pro. (Note: A Stacker may not use their wrist(s) or forearm(s) to start the Timer. Also, no part of the hand(s) may be in

contact with any cup(s) while starting the Timer.) The Stacker may begin stacking any time after the green light of the StackMat

Pro comes

on. (Note: If a “hiccup” (see definition) occurs the Judge will allow the Stacker to go again.)

a) Once the Stacker has completed the down stacking phase they must stop the Timer. Both hands (anywhere from fingertips to start of

wrist) must be used to stop the Timer. b) A Stacker may have one hand on the touch pad of the StackMat

Pro Timer while the other

hand continues to complete the down stacking phase prior to stopping the clock. c) A Stacker may not use their wrist(s) or forearm(s) to

stop the Timer. d) A Stacker’s hand(s) may be in contact with a cup(s) as long as the Stacker does not hold, or appear to hold any

cup(s).e) The Judge shall record the Stacker's time, provided the Stacker did not "scratch". (See “Scratches”) f) The Judge will then say,

“Reset timer and start when ready” indicating the Stacker may do their next try.

a) A Stacker's Individual Time shall be determined by three timed “tries”. The Stacker's “best time” of three tries is their fastest time. A

Stacker’s time shall be recorded to 1/1000

of a second. b) A Stacker’s time is first established in Individual Timed Prelims. If a Stacker

advances to Individual Timed Finals, his/her time in the Finals supersedes their Prelim time.

During the Individual Timed Competition all Spectators and other Stackers shall remain outside the Sport Stacking Court.

Scratches (pertain to Timed Events only)

Improper starting and stopping hand positions on the StackMat

Pro Timer

Cup(s) stacked completely off the surface of the StackMat

Pro

Improper stacking sequence

Fumbles not fixed properly

Illegal use of hands on 2 stacks—see “Clarification regarding both hands on stacks at the same time:”….(page 4)

False Stop (Not to be confused with a “Hiccup.”)

Timed 3-6-3 Relay only:

Foot Fault: Waiting stacker—start line, foot off ground. Note to Judges: If someone other than the stacker touches a fumbled cup(s),

the stacker simply retrieves the cup(s) and continues on. Also, be sure to inform the Stacker of the infraction once it has occurred so it can

be corrected in the next run.

Tie Breakers: In all timed events, ties are broken in both the Finals competition of each division as well as the Top Overall

standings as follows: ties produced by identical times shall be separated by the second-best performances of the tying

competitors; if a tie still remains, by the third-best performances; and finally then by the best Prelims time. If a tie still remains

then it shall simply be deemed a tie. (Note: Ties are not broken in Prelims, and the top number of

Stackers (as determined by the Tournament Director) move into the Finals. One or more extra Stackers qualifies

for the Finals if there is a tie for the last qualifying spot.

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Doubles Timed Competition

The Doubles Competition involves a team of two stackers working together to complete the Cycle stack (3-6-3 stack for Special Stackers) as

fast as they can! The challenge of this event is that one Stacker must use only their right hand while the other must use only their left hand. In

other words…TWO stack as ONE!

a) A Doubles Team (DT) must compete within their age division. A DT’s age division coincides with their age on the last day of the

tournament. 6U to 18U Divisions: Teams compete in division of oldest Stacker; 19+ to 60+ Divisions: Teams compete in division of

youngest Stacker. A stacker 18 years of age and younger may compete with a stacker 19 years of age and older in the “Open” division,

which in tournaments is combined with the 19+ division. b) DTs may be coed. c) Stackers can compete on only one DT within their Age

Division. d) Stackers may however, also compete on one Child/Parent team. (“Child” can be any age. “Parent” is defined as the child’s

parent, stepparent, legal guardian, grandparent or step-grandparent.) A “Parent” may stack on more than one Child/Parent Team within

his/her family.

DT’s may only compete once in the Doubles Prelims.

a) On a DT the Stacker on the right side must use their right hand only, while the Stacker on the left side must use their left hand only.

Partners can choose to switch sides between tries.

The same sequencing rules are followed in the Doubles Timed Competition as are used in the Individual Timed Competition with the

following addition: each individual stack of cups, in both the up stacking and down stacking phases, must be handled (up stacked and

down stacked) by both Stackers. The one exception to this rule is the down stack of the last 3 stack in the transition from the 3-6-3 to the

6-6. That last 3 stack may be handled by only one of the two Stackers.

DT’s must up stack and down stack their cups on the surface of the StackMat

Pro (See “Stacking Surface” in Definition of Terms).

Each DT is allowed up to 2 warm ups but may choose to forego one or both. Warm ups must be done before the first actual timed try.

The warm-up stacks must be the Cycle stack (3-6-3 stack for Special Stackers) and a single up stack of any type constitutes a warm up

and will be counted as the next try resulting in a scratch of that try. (Note: Simply separating or rearranging cups in a stack is not

considered a warm up.) Warm ups may not be done in-between subsequent tries. Also, once a DT has started their first warm up they

are then committed to complete their competitive stacks right then. In other words, you cannot warm up, decide you are not ready, leave

and come back later. (Note: If the optional “On Deck Table” is used in the Individual Timed Competition it should also be used in the

Doubles.)

After the DT has completed warm ups, the Judge will direct the DT to take their first “try” by saying, “Reset timer and start when ready.”

The DT must start with designated hands on the yellow touch pads of the StackMat

Pro. (Note: Proper hand placement as previously

noted in the Individual Timed Competition.) The DT may begin stacking any time after the green light of the StackMat

Pro comes on.

(Note: If a “hiccup” (see definition) occurs the Judge will allow the DT to go again.)

Once the DT has completed the down stacking phase they must place their designated hands on the yellow touch pads of the StackMat

Pro to stop the Timer. (Note: Proper hand placement and timing as previously noted in the Individual Timed Competition.) The Judge

shall record the DT's time, provided the DT did not "scratch". (See “Scratches”) The Judge will then say, “Reset timer and start when

ready” indicating the DT may do their next try.

a) A DT's Time shall be determined by three timed “tries”. The DT “best time” of the three tries is their fastest time. A DT’s time shall be

recorded to the 1/1000

of a second. b) A DT time is first established in the Doubles Prelims. If a DT advances to the Doubles Finals,

their time in the Finals supersedes their Prelim time.

10.

During the Doubles Timed Competition all Spectators and other Stackers shall remain outside the Sport Stacking Court.

Timed 3-6-3 Relay Competition

This event combines elements of both the “Head-to-Head Relay Competition” and the “Individual Timed Competition”. It could be

considered an “‘Individual’ Relay Team Competition” against the clock (not against another team), and infractions result in “scratches”

rather than “penalty points.”

a) This Relay Team event involves four Stackers. In Divisions 6U to 18U, teams compete in the division of the oldest stacker on the

team. In Divisions 19+ to 60+, teams compete in the division of the youngest stacker on the team. A stacker(s) 18 years of age and younger

may compete with a stacker(s) 19 years of age and older in the “Open” division, which in tournaments is combined with the 19+ division.

A Stacker may only compete on one team per event.

Teams with five Stackers may substitute in a Stacker at their discretion between “tries”.

Note: This event requires that the StackMat

Pro be positioned as illustrated, never in the middle of the table. Although it requires the regulation

length start line (see Sport Stacking Court page 11), there are no foot faults on the centerline. Foot faults only occur at the start line. Also,

infractions pertaining to the centerline on the table do not apply in the Timed 3-6-3 Relay, only in H- T-H Relays.

WSSA Sport Stacking Rule Book

Ver 7.5 9/22/17

A Relay Team may only compete once in the Timed 3-6-3 Relay Prelims.

A StackMat

Pro must be used for this event.

In the Timed 3-6-3 Relay Competition, no rule infractions are allowed (just like in the Individual and Doubles Timed Competition). If a

Stacker causes an infraction during this event, the attempt or “try” will be recorded as a “scratch”. (In other words, penalty points

ARE NOT assessed in the Timed 3-6-3 Relay Competition like they are during Head-to-Head Relay Competition. The first infraction

results in a scratch.) Infractions include the following:

S1) Improper starting and stopping hand positions on the StackMat

Pro Timer

S2) Cup(s) stacked entirely off the surface of the StackMat

Pro

S3) Proper stacking sequence not followed

S4) Fumbles not fixed properly

S5) Illegal use of hands on 2 stacks – see “Clarification regarding both hands on stacks at the same time” (page 4),

S6) False Stop

S7) Foot Fault:

Waiting Stacker

foot on/over the start line

foot not in contact with the ground when Returning Stacker touches ground on/over the start line

There are NO warm-up runs in this event.

a) The Lead Stacker on the team starts at the StackMat

Pro on the competition table. The other three Stackers on the team line up

single file behind the start line, 2.13 m (7 ft.) back from the edge of the table, and facing the back of the Lead Stacker. b) The judge

directs the team to take their first of three “tries” by saying to the Lead Stacker, “Reset timer and start when ready.” c) The Lead

Stacker will do so and once completing the 3-6-3 will run back to the start line and touch down one foot on or over the start line thus

allowing the Waiting Stacker (with both feet behind the start line and in contact with the floor) to leave the start line and run to the

table. d) This continues with the second, third and fourth stackers. e) The fourth and final Stacker will stop the StackMat

Pro Timer

and return to the backcourt.

A Relay Team’s “time” is first established in the Prelims by three timed “tries”. (Remember, there are no warm-ups allowed in this

event.) The team’s “Best Time” of the three tries is their fastest time. Each timed “try” shall be recorded to the 1/1000

of a second.

(Note: During Prelims, there is only 1 judge per team. That judge stands at the side of the competition table and is responsible for

watching for all possible infractions, see page 12.)

The top teams in each Age Division advance to the Finals of the Timed 3-6-3 Relay and their time in the Finals supersedes their

Prelim time. (Note: During the Finals, there will be 2 judges, Head Judge and Line Judge (see page 12).

Records

The WSSA verifies and keeps track of all “Divisional” and “Overall” National and World records set at WSSA Sanctioned Tournaments/Events

as well as all “Divisional” and “Overall” State/Provincial records for the USA and Canada only. International WSSA affiliates keep track of

their own State/Provincial records at their discretion. Records can only be set in “Finals” competition and are deemed “potential records”

until they have been verified, one-way or the other, by the WSSA Video Verification Committee based in Colorado, USA.

Citizenship and Residency

Records are first attributed to the stacker’s country of official citizenship, and second, to the State/Province of residence (if applicable). For

example, a citizen of the United States and resident of the state of Colorado may set Divisional and Overall Colorado “State” and US “National”

records. A citizen of any country may set a Divisional and/or Overall “National” and “World” record. Doubles & Relay Teams with “same”

citizenship and residency can set State, Provincial, National and World records. Those with “mixed” citizenship and residency are only eligible

for records where there is commonality i.e. a Colorado resident and a California resident can’t set State records, however, they can set US

National and World records. Same for a mixed Relay team. If a Doubles team or Relay Team has members from different countries, they would

only be eligible for World records.

The following protocol must be followed to set records:

Must use WSSA approved Speed Stacks

brand sport stacking cups.

Must use a StackMat

Pro and Tournament Display Pro.

Must be videotaped for review and verification purposes. (Note camera placement for each event—see page 12--as well as “Video Setup Standard” below.)

Must have 2 Judges* to judge each try. (One is the “Head” Judge and the other is the “Side” or “Line” Judge.)

After each try the 2 Judges confer. The Side/Line Judge will then designate with a color-coded card the outcome of that try.

(Green - Clean Run, Yellow - Try in Question (possible Video Review) and Red – Scratch).

Judges Placement for the Individual and Doubles Finals is as follows: (see page 12)

Judge 1 (Head Judge)-Positioned in the adjacent side court on the opposite side of the table from the Stacker.

Judge 2 (Side Judge)-Positioned at the side of the table behind the Tournament Display Pro and able to see the

Stacker’s starting and stopping hand position on the StackMat

Pro Timer.

Judges Placement for the Timed 3-6-3 Relay Finals is as follows: (see page 12)

Judge 1 (Head Judge)—same as above

Judge 2 (Line Judge)-Positioned in the adjacent side court at the start line.

Note: A Special Stacker may compete on a team in the Timed 3-6-3 Relay event in either the Special Stackers Age Division (in which case all

team members must be designated as “Special Stackers”) or in the Standard Age Division.

WSSA Sport Stacking Rule Book

Ver 7.5 9/22/17

Video Setup Standard

Individual and Doubles Timed Competition

1) The camera must be centered on the Stacker, approximately 1.82 m (6 ft.) from the table with a straight on view, on a tripod

(encouraged but optional) with Judges positioned as to not obstruct the camera’s view of the Stacker.

(See “Judges Placement” listed above.)

2) The picture frame must include the front view of the following: the StackMat® Pro surface and table top, 12 Speed Stacks® cups,

Stacker’s hands, Stacker’s face and head, and the Tournament Display Pro.

3) For identification purposes the Head Judge will say the first and last name of the Stacker, the Division, and the event to the video

camera before the Stacker’s first warm-up.

4) All warm ups and tries must be videotaped.

Timed 3-6-3 Relay Competition

The camera must be placed at an angle off the corner of the table as pictured on page 12. (Note approximate measurements.)

The view of the camera must capture a full view of the Stacker from the top of their head to the top of the table, including the Stacker’s

face and hands, the surface of the StackMat Pro, 12 Speed Stacks cups, tabletop and Tournament Display Pro. The camera view

must also capture a full view of the Waiting Stacker with both feet in contact with the ground. It must also capture the start line, the

backcourt centerline, and the Returning Stacker’s feet as they cross the start line.

For identification purposes, the Head Judge will say the name of the team, the division and the event to the video camera before the

team’s first try.

Remember, there are no warm ups in the Timed 3-6-3 Relay Competition.

The entire centerline 5.79 m (19 feet) and the start line 3.35 m (11 feet) must be marked with tape on court, and the StackMat Pro

must be butted up to the side edge of the table. (This is important for the camera to capture all things described in #2.)

Video Review Procedure

The following Officials have the authority to request a Video Review: a representative of the WSSA (if present), Tournament

Director(s), Division Manager(s), and the 2 Judges who are judging the division Finals.

If one of the authorized officials questions the outcome of a try, a review will take place at the conclusion of the Stacker’s 3 tries if the

try in question is the fastest of the 3 tries. If not, there is no need to review it.

If there is not a consensus after the review, the 2 Judges must request a higher authorized Official to review the try. The higher

authorized Official, after reviewing the video and conferring with the 2 Judges, will then make the final judgment.

Verification/WSSA Video Review

All Final’s videos of “potential records,” and tournament results, must be submitted to the WSSA within 15 days/event.

For identification purposes each video must be labeled with the name and date of tournament, tournament director’s name, telephone

number and email address, as well as all Age Divisions and Events included on the video.

An official WSSA ‘Records Verification Form’ must be completed and attached to each video submitted as well.

The WSSA Video Verification Committee reviews each “potential record” in a slow-motion video review process and confirms the

record as “official,” or denies it as a record. A decision will be reversed only when the Committee has indisputable visual evidence to

warrant the reversal.

The WSSA will notify the Tournament Director of all official verified records as well as any scratched “potential records”.

*A Finals Judge may not be a family member or the Sport Stacking Instructor of the Stacker.

“STACK-OFF” (optional): A Tournament Director may choose to include a “STACK-OFF” as part of their tournament. A STACK-OFF involves

taking the top three Stackers from the Overall winners of any or all of the 5 Timed events and allowing them to compete one final time. The

intent of a STACK-OFF is to showcase the fastest Stackers at your tournament in front of all the spectators and competitors in a focused

manner. Competitors in a STACK-OFF can only “better” their Finals time; they cannot do worse. If their best time in the STACK-OFF does

not beat their Finals time, then they are assured of keeping their Finals time. If a Tournament Director chooses to include a STACK-OFF in

his/her tournament the minimum requirement would be to do the Cycle. The STACK-OFF follows the same protocol as the Finals including all

procedures in place to set a record. The Stacker with the third fastest time goes first, the second fastest Stacker follows, ending with the

Stacker with the fastest time. The final Overall standings will be determined by the outcome of the STACK-OFF and awards presented

accordingly.

WSSA Sport Stacking Rule Book

Ver 7.5 9/22/17

Head-to-Head Relay Competition

SPORTSMANSHIP NOTE FOR HEAD-TO-HEAD RELAYS: In order to exemplify good sportsmanship, before and after each match, both

teams--win or lose--should acknowledge and honor each other by shaking hands or giving “high fives”.

A Relay Team must consist of at least four Stackers, but no more than five, in the correct Age Division. a) Divisions 6U to 18U, teams

compete in the division of the oldest stacker on the team. In Divisions 19+ to 60+, teams compete in the division of the youngest stacker

on the team. A stacker(s) 18 years of age and younger may compete with a stacker(s) 19 years of age and older in the “Open” division,

which in tournaments is combined with the 19+ division. b) A Stacker may only compete on one team per event. c) Teams with five

Stackers may substitute at their discretion between races.

Four Stackers on a team compete in “head-to-head” competition against another team. A “match” consists of a series of “races.” A

relay match (no matter if it’s a 3-3-3, 3-6-3, or Cycle) is made up of the best “2 out of 3 races.”

Two StackMat

Pros must be used for this event. On a standard sized table (see p. 2) each StackMat Pro shall be centered on it’s half of

the table with the inside edge of the StackMat Pro approximately 7.62 cm (3 in.) from the center line and 15.24 cm (6 in.) from the inside

edge of the other StackMat Pro. For longer tables (as well as for two shorter tables butted up side-by-side, see p.2), the StackMat Pros

should be positioned the same distance from the center line as specified above. NOTE: In the Relay Competition, the StackMat

Pros not

only provide a standardized stacking surface, it also provides a “tool for measurement” to determine which team finishes each race first.

A WSSA court must be clearly marked/taped on the competition floor with a centerline on the table (see page 11). All stackers must

remain on their side of the court. At no time may stackers touch or cross the centerline. This centerline extends infinitely from the start line

into the backcourt, as well as from the start line into the frontcourt and under the table.

This can be run as either a Double Elimination format (teams must lose two “matches” before being eliminated) or a Single

Elimination format (teams are eliminated after losing one “match”).

On the Competition Table each of the two teams sets up their cups in a down stacked position on the StackMat

Pro on their half of the

table. (A 2.5 cm (1 in.) wide piece of yellow tape divides the table and represents the “plane”, which extends above and below the table

that divides the two teams.) Each Stacker on the relay team must stack on the stacking surface of the StackMat

Pro.

a) The Lead Stacker on each team starts at the table with both hands on the yellow touch pads of the StackMat

Pro. The other Stackers

on each team line up single file behind the start line, 2.13 m (7 ft.) back from the edge of the table, and facing the back of their Lead

Stacker. b) The starting command of the Judge is: “Ready, Get Set, GO!” On the word “GO,” the Lead Stacker from each team begins

stacking. Once their sequence has been completed, the Lead Stacker will run back to the start line and touch down one foot on or over the

start line, thus allowing the Waiting Stacker (with both feet behind the start line and in contact with the floor) to leave the start line and run

to the table. c) This continues with the second, third and fourth stackers. d) A team has finished once the fourth and final Stacker

completes his or her stack and stops the StackMat

Pro Timer. e) This Stacker is expected to immediately return to the Back Court.

After each race, teams will switch sides to run the next race.

During the Head-To-Head Relay Competition all Spectators and non-competing Stackers shall remain outside the Sport Stacking Court.

10.

Warm ups are not permitted at the competition table in the Head-To-Head Relay Competition. They are, however, permitted at the On

Deck Table prior to the start of a match.

Note: A Special Stacker may compete in H-T-H Relays on a Special Stackers team or on a Standard team. In both cases, teams compete in a

Standard Age Division.

Penalty Points

When a Stacker causes an infraction in the Head-To-Head Relay Competition his/her team is assessed a “penalty point”. Penalty points are

factored into the race results to determine the final outcome. Penalty points are assessed as follows:

Improper starting/stopping hand position on the StackMat

Pro by Timer the first and last stackers. (Reminder: when stopping

the timer, a Stacker’s hand(s) may be in contact with a cup(s) as long as the stacker does not hold, or appear to hold, any cup(s).

Cup(s) stacked completely off the surface of the StackMat® Pro.**

Proper stacking sequence not followed.

Fumbles not corrected properly.

Illegal use of hands on 2 stacks - A stacker’s hands may not be on two stacks at the same time in the up stacking

phase, nor can a stacker simultaneously “up stack” one stack while “down stacking” another stack. (Reminder: Two

stacks may be down stacked at the same time. All stackers must use both hands to begin down stacking the first

stack in any sequence before beginning to down stack the second stack, and must use both hands to begin down

stacking the second stack before beginning to down stack the third stack. The third stack may be down stacked with

one hand.* (Note “Clarification regarding both hands on stacks…” on page 4.)

False Stop

A false stop (not to be confused with a “hiccup”—see definition) occurs when the StackMat

Pro Timer is stopped prior to the fourth and

final Stacker completing his/her sequence. One penalty point is assessed to the team with the false stop. The race continues as normal

with the fourth and final Stacker on the team completing the race by placing both hands back on the yellow touch pads of the StackMat

Pro (Note: Once a false stop has occurred the Judges must make a visual determination of the order in which the two teams finish the

race.)

Foot Fault - All Stackers: foot on/over the centerline in both the frontcourt and backcourt. Waiting Stacker: a) foot on/over the start

line. b) foot not in contact with the ground when Returning Stacker touches ground on/over the start line.

False Start: Lead Stacker - hand(s) leaves the yellow touch pad(s) of the StackMat

Pro before the command of “Go” by the Judge.

Cup(s) either “stacked” or “fumbled on or over the centerline of the tabletop and/or the floor.**

10.

Second Place Finish

The team with the slowest time, as displayed on the StackMat

Pro Timer and Tournament Display Pro will be assessed a penalty point.

(Note: In the case of a False Stop, the team that in the opinion of the Judges, places both hands back to the yellow touch pads of the

StackMat® Pro second will be deemed second in that race and be assessed a penalty point.)

11.

The Relay Team Coordinator must remain in their backcourt during each race. If not, a penalty point is assessed to that team.

**Note: One penalty point per occurrence no matter how many cups are involved.

Also: If someone other than the stacker touches a fumbled cup(s), the stacker simply retrieves the cup(s) and continues on.

*Allowances will be made for Stackers with disabilities that would prohibit them from using both hands.

Forfeits/Unsportsmanlike Conduct

-If your team arrives late for a match, it will result in an automatic forfeit of that match. Teams will receive a “first call” and a “last

call” from the Division Manager.

-A forfeit of a “race” automatically occurs when a Stacker or Stacker’s cup(s) in the opinion of either Judge interferes with a Stacker or

Stacker’s cup(s) from the opposing team. This includes “unintentional” interference.

- In the Cycle Head-To-Head Relay Competition, when a Stacker does not complete each phase of the Cycle stack in its entirety (3-6-3, 6-6,

1-10-1, ending in a 3-6-3) his/her relay team forfeits that particular race.

-Unsportsmanlike conduct of a Stacker, Relay Team Coordinator, or Spectator associated with either an individual stacker or a team,

including but not limited to intentional interference of either a Stacker or Stacker’s cup(s) on the opposing team (e.g. disrespectful treatment of

any equipment or persons involved in a race or match) constitutes a forfeit of that “try” or “race” on the first offense. A second incident

constitutes a forfeit of that “event” or “match” and a third instance disqualifies the individual and/or team from the remaining tournament events.

-Unsportsmanlike conduct of spectators will not be tolerated as well. If, in the opinion of a Judge, Division Manager or the Tournament

Director, a Spectator is physically or verbally disrespectful of any equipment or person, they will be asked politely to stop. If the unsportsmanlike

conduct continues, the Spectator will be required to leave the venue.

-The Tournament Director has the right to determine whether or not a Stacker may participate in a WSSA event. If a Stacker has

previously demonstrated unsportsmanlike conduct or has publicly shown disrespect for the WSSA (and/or their affiliated sponsors), he/she will

be notified in writing by Tournament Director, upon receipt of Stacker’s Registration Form, that he/she may not participate in the WSSA event.

Sport Stacking and Sitting in a Chair Sport stacking is intended to be done while standing, not sitting in a chair. The optimum

sport stacking stance is a “ready position” standing centered in front of the StackMat® Pro on the competition table. Unless there is an

extenuating circumstance, no type of supportive device, such as a chair, stool or crutch may be used. A Special Stacker in a wheelchair or

dependent on crutches would be exempt from this rule, as would a stacker immobilized by an accident or pre-existing condition. It is up to the

Tournament Director to determine if there is an extenuating circumstance and assure that no unfair advantage is gained by using a supportive

device. Though not recommended, if a stacker does choose to kneel or even sit on the floor while stacking on the StackMat® Pro on the

competition table, it would be allowed as long as there is nothing to aide them in their stacking. (Note: This rule does not prevent the use of

OSHA approved risers/platforms for elevating shorter stackers whose height is under 102 cm (40 in.) as recommended in #2 under “Official

Competition Tables” on page 2.)

To all Stackers:

Try your hardest, be a good sport, and have fun!

The Official Equipment

Supplier of the WSSA

Relay Finishes: Who wins when there are penalty points?

At the end of each race, each Judge will display by a show of fingers their team’s penalty points. The team with the fewest penalty

points wins that race. If each team has an equal number of penalty points, it is considered a tie, and the race is rerun.

Apparel

-- A Stacker may not compete wearing any added clothing, accessories or equipment that is a distraction to the Judges or other Stackers as

deemed by the Tournament Director and/or the WSSA. This would include, but not limited to: headphones, ear buds, ear plugs, sunglasses,

blindfolds, gloves, tape, etc. (In the same regard, Stackers may not gain an advantage or distract fellow Stackers by purposefully blocking out

sight, sound or touch.)

-- Stackers may not wear apparel or accessories advertising competing brands to Speed Stacks, Inc., the Official Equipment Supplier of the

WSSA.

-- Logos and/or statements on apparel and/or other accessories, as deemed offensive or inappropriate by the Tournament Director and/or WSSA

are strictly prohibited at WSSA events.